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Milton Hershey is considered one of the world’s best-known manufacturers and entrepreneurs. He founded the famous Hershey chocolate candy company and is known as
“رجل الحلوى”، وتعد قصة نجاحه ملهمة للكثيرين، لتحقيقه نجاحا هائلا رغم ما مر به من صعوبات وتحديات، حيث إنه ولد في أسرة فقيرة ولم يتمكن
to complete his education. He failed twice at starting his own business, until he discovered the world of sweets at the Columbian Exposition and began developing the perfect recipe
للكراميل في شركته “Lancaster Caramel Company“، وبعد أن نجح في صناعة الكراميل قرر التوجه نحو الشوكولاتة وأنشأ
the Hershey Chocolate Company.
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نشأة هيرشي
Milton Hershey was born on a small farm on September 13, 1857, in Pennsylvania, where he spent most of his childhood and learned the values of perseverance and hard work. The boy
He was the only child of parents who later separated, and Hershey stayed with his mother. He left school at the age of 14 and told her he wanted to start his own business.
He then began an industrial apprenticeship at a local printing shop, but accidentally dropped his hat into one of the machines and was fired.
He then began working at a candy factory in Lancaster.
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The Caramel-Making Trick
Four years later, in 1876, he borrowed money from his aunt to start his own business. He worked hard but failed to succeed, then moved to Denver for a short time
and began working for a candy maker who taught him the trick of making caramels with fresh milk. Milton then went to New York to work for a chain
“Huyler” لمحلات حلوى والمطاعم التي استقال منها بعد بضعة سنوات ليقوم ببيع الحلوى في شوارع نيويورك.
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Where the Idea Began
He returned to Lancaster to try his hand at making caramels again. When he succeeded, he founded the Lancaster Caramel Company, which soon became one of the most prominent family-owned businesses.
He achieved great success and began shipping his products to Europe and across the United States, eventually employing around 14,000 people. In 1893, Milton went to
the World’s Columbian Exposition, where he observed the art of chocolate-making and became fascinated by it. With the Lancaster Caramel Company thriving, he decided to
found the Hershey Chocolate Company and focus on making milk chocolate, one of Switzerland’s best-known confections. He wanted to produce it on a large scale
so it would be available to everyone.
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إفشال الفشل
Despite the major setbacks Milton faced, he remained convinced that perseverance could turn his story from failure into success. He sold the Lancaster
for caramel for one million dollars to devote all his energy to making chocolate. Hershey used the equipment he had purchased at the Columbian Exposition
in 1893 and began experimenting with boiled milk, sugar, and cocoa beans to create an affordable chocolate bar that could be mass-produced. He managed
to perfect his recipe within a few years, and by 1903 he had begun building a new factory in the city.
The Hershey Chocolate Company achieved great success, reaching its peak in 1907. His many years of experience had taught him that workers were the industry’s greatest asset, so
he made sure the workplace was comfortable and pleasant. The year 1924 was a milestone in his life, when he found the ideal way to distribute chocolate on a large scale with
the introduction of thin wrappers.
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Building an Ideal Community
After achieving great success, Milton decided that he should give back to the community that had given him everything. He wanted to build an ideal community in his hometown
and business center, so he built schools, churches, and beautiful homes, most of which were designed to meet the needs and support the well-being of his workers. In 1930, Milton contributed to
his country’s economy during the Great Depression by creating a small boom in his town. He built a community center, a hotel, and an office for Hershey. When he realized that he
and his wife, Catherine, could not have children, they founded a school for orphaned boys.
Milton was the first businessman to set out to make chocolate affordable, and many of his products remain popular to this day. Milton’s generosity
came as no surprise to those who knew him. He was shy and modest, with a quiet manner that contrasted sharply with that of America’s other business tycoons. He also
He remained active in his eighties until his death in Hershey, Pennsylvania, on October 13, 1945.
His legacy as a businessman and philanthropist lives on to this day, and the Hershey Company remains one of the world’s largest chocolate manufacturers, best known for its products
“Almond Joy“، “Mounds“، “Cadbury“، “Reese’s and Twizzlers“، كما تخدم مدرسة ميلتون هيرشي الآن حوالي 1900 طالب
each year, while the M.S. Hershey Foundation, established in 1935, continues to fund educational and cultural activities for Hershey residents.




