{"id":6516,"date":"2017-06-28T07:07:06","date_gmt":"2017-06-28T10:07:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/?p=6516"},"modified":"2017-06-28T07:07:06","modified_gmt":"2017-06-28T10:07:06","slug":"how-can-you-establish-an-startup-project-consisting-of-one-person","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/how-can-you-establish-an-startup-project-consisting-of-one-person\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Start a One-Person Startup"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

among Freelance<\/a> \u0648Entrepreneurship<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 (\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 solopreneurs. \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 .. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u064f\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u2013 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642). \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

-\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0643. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>. \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0643 ..<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

1 . \u062e\u0637\u0650\u0637<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 .. \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

2 . \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0632<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

3 . \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a .. \u0648\u0638\u0651\u0650\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u061f\u00a0<\/span>\u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 .. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a .. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 .. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 .. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

4 . \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0646 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 .. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647<\/strong>\u061f<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ibtdi_aa_focus_keyword":"","_ibtdi_aa_secondary_keywords":"","_ibtdi_aa_audience":"","_ibtdi_aa_tone":"","_ibtdi_aa_summary":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewer_name":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewer_bio":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewer_url":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewed_date":"","_ibtdi_aa_service_id":"","_ibtdi_aa_related_ids":"","_ibtdi_aa_human_reviewed":"","_ibtdi_aa_disable":"","_ibtdi_aa_disable_links":"","_ibtdi_aa_sources":"","_ibtdi_aa_update_notes":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[491],"tags":[775,779,780,4781,2031,2185,4470,4560,1676,5063,4875,11931,113,293,9,10,11,373,21,374,226,42,411,415,790,132,135,144,2612,793,794,11932,24,18,4812,797,798,1103,3760,5245,4897,11933,800,11934,803],"class_list":["post-6516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-491","tag-775","tag-779","tag-780","tag-4781","tag-2031","tag-2185","tag-4470","tag-4560","tag-1676","tag-5063","tag-4875","tag-11931","tag-113","tag-293","tag-9","tag-10","tag-11","tag-373","tag-21","tag-374","tag-226","tag-42","tag-411","tag-415","tag-790","tag-132","tag-135","tag-144","tag-2612","tag-793","tag-794","tag-11932","tag-24","tag-18","tag-4812","tag-797","tag-798","tag-1103","tag-3760","tag-5245","tag-4897","tag-11933","tag-800","tag-11934","tag-803"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6516"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6516\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}