{"id":27771,"date":"2024-03-25T19:03:53","date_gmt":"2024-03-25T16:03:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/?p=27771"},"modified":"2024-03-25T19:03:53","modified_gmt":"2024-03-25T16:03:53","slug":"designing-childrens-applications-creativity-and-interaction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/designing-childrens-applications-creativity-and-interaction\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"

\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644| \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

.<\/p>\n

1. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

2. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645:<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a:<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

4. \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629:<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u062c\u0628<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

5. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>:<\/span> <\/span><\/h4>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u064a” \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u064a” \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u064a” \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u064a” \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u064a” \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644| \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":27775,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ibtdi_aa_focus_keyword":"","_ibtdi_aa_secondary_keywords":"","_ibtdi_aa_audience":"","_ibtdi_aa_tone":"","_ibtdi_aa_summary":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewer_name":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewer_bio":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewer_url":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewed_date":"","_ibtdi_aa_service_id":"","_ibtdi_aa_related_ids":"","_ibtdi_aa_human_reviewed":"","_ibtdi_aa_disable":"","_ibtdi_aa_disable_links":"","_ibtdi_aa_sources":"","_ibtdi_aa_update_notes":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[491],"tags":[26515,26518,26274,25402,26519,25814,26513,26516,26512,26514,26520,925,26517,25065],"class_list":["post-27771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-491","tag-26515","tag-26518","tag-26274","tag-25402","tag-26519","tag-25814","tag-26513","tag-26516","tag-26512","tag-26514","tag-26520","tag-925","tag-26517","tag-25065"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27771"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27771\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}