{"id":24516,"date":"2021-07-12T18:25:36","date_gmt":"2021-07-12T15:25:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/?p=24516"},"modified":"2021-07-12T18:25:36","modified_gmt":"2021-07-12T15:25:36","slug":"how-do-you-become-a-transformational-leader","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/how-do-you-become-a-transformational-leader\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Transformational<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 Leaders<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0634\u060c \u0643\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 90 \u066a- \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632<\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

-\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u201d \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0632<\/a>\u060c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0622\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"How<\/p>\n

\n

\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u201d \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u2013\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0647\u064a \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631).<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u2013 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644: (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644) \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":24517,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ibtdi_aa_focus_keyword":"","_ibtdi_aa_secondary_keywords":"","_ibtdi_aa_audience":"","_ibtdi_aa_tone":"","_ibtdi_aa_summary":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewer_name":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewer_bio":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewer_url":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewed_date":"","_ibtdi_aa_service_id":"","_ibtdi_aa_related_ids":"","_ibtdi_aa_human_reviewed":"","_ibtdi_aa_disable":"","_ibtdi_aa_disable_links":"","_ibtdi_aa_sources":"","_ibtdi_aa_update_notes":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[491],"tags":[4560,21079,4807,2166,24041,24040,23796],"class_list":["post-24516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-491","tag-4560","tag-21079","tag-4807","tag-2166","tag-24041","tag-24040","tag-23796"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24516"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24516\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24517"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}