{"id":22729,"date":"2020-10-06T13:44:03","date_gmt":"2020-10-06T10:44:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/?p=22729"},"modified":"2020-10-06T13:44:03","modified_gmt":"2020-10-06T10:44:03","slug":"george-eastman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/george-eastman\/","title":{"rendered":"George Eastman: A Pioneer of Photography"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eastman.org\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/full_width_slider\/public\/GE-849-04.jpg?itok=t6nPeu6U\" alt=\"About George Eastman | George Eastman Museum\" width=\"705\" height=\"457\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645:<\/span> \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629:<\/span> Founder of Kodak Photography<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f:<\/span> 12 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1854<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629:<\/span> 14 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1932<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">If an innovator is someone who creates an invention that serves humanity and offers a new perspective on life, then George Eastman\u2014the pioneer of <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">photography and founder of the global Kodak company\u2014is one of the most notable innovators, despite the many challenges he faced throughout his life and the difficult times <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">the world was experiencing. What was his life journey like?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 28px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">George Eastman was born on July 12, 1854, in Waterville, New York, to parents with two older daughters. He was self-educated, <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">He attended a private school in Rochester at the age of eight. He had grown up on his parents\u2019 farm, but when his father fell ill, the family was forced <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">to give up the farm and move to Rochester in 1860.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">His father, George Washington Eastman, founded Eastman\u2019s Commercial College in the 1840s and had a major influence <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">on his son and the entire family, which struggled to cope after his health declined and he died two years after they moved.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">His father\u2019s death had a difficult impact on the whole family. His mother had to withdraw George from school and enroll him in another<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\"> boarding school so she could afford the cost of his education.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%82%d8%b1-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1\/\">Mohammed Al-Turad: From Poverty to Wealth<\/a><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-box-title\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 28px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">One of his sisters had polio and was confined to a wheelchair. She passed away when her brother was 16. She did not give <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">life much choice to \u201cGeorge\u201d: his family\u2019s difficult circumstances forced him to leave school and take a job at an insurance office, but his passion <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">for learning and self-improvement was a strong motivation to resume his education later on.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">As the family weathered many hardships, they grew closer, especially during difficult times. \u201cGeorge\u201d remained close <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">to his mother, \u201cMaria,\u201d throughout his life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-box-title\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 28px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">The Beginning of His Career<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">In 1877, Eastman decided to go into real estate. He traveled to the Caribbean Islands, where land purchases were booming, <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">He brought a special camera to document his journey, following a colleague\u2019s advice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">The camera was heavy and expensive, but he was determined to buy the equipment. George\u2019s keen powers of observation helped pave the way for his later invention. Although he failed to make a profit from his journey, it became the start of a new journey and a different path toward improving <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">camera quality, making cameras simpler, less expensive, and easier to use. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">After reading an article in a British newspaper, George was inspired to improve the photographic plate, which was made of glass. He made a plate<\/span><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/famous-businessman-who-started-his-life-collecting-garbage\/\">Meet the Famous Entrepreneur Who Started Out Collecting Garbage<\/a><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 28px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Entering the World of Photography<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">from gelatin, making it lighter and less dangerous. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u201d\u061b \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Shortly afterward, he left his job and began working as a photographer, at a time when photography was a very demanding profession, especially given the camera\u2019s size <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">and its many shortcomings, including a lack of accuracy when taking pictures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Eastman was influenced by several renowned photographers, including \u201cGeorge Monroe\u201d and \u201cGeorge Selden,\u201d who taught him a great deal about the art <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eastman.org\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/full_width_slider\/public\/east-ed849x550_0.jpg?itok=IVWfPNp_\" alt=\"About George Eastman | George Eastman Museum\" width=\"673\" height=\"436\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 28px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Patent<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Eastman found his passion in photography and was committed to advancing it. Along with his friend \u201cWilliam Hall Walker,\u201d he invented a lightweight film holder <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">that could be placed inside the camera. The pair received a patent for their invention in 1886.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Their invention was a remarkable success, helping bring about a major transformation in photography, particularly outdoor photography, and making the field easier<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\"> \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">The invention of the holder was George Eastman\u2019s first step toward success. He went on to invent an easy-to-use camera that cost just $25 and came <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">with film capable of capturing 100 images.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">At first, customers had to take their own pictures, then send the film to the company Eastman worked with to have the photos developed <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">and returned for $10. But ambition shaped George\u2019s life, and he set out to establish his own company.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/the-success-story-of-thomas-lipton-of-lipton-tea-empire\/\">The Success Story of Thomas Lipton, Founder of the Lipton Tea Empire<\/a><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 28px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Eastman Kodak Company<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">With the slogan \u201cYou press the button, we do the rest,\u201d George founded the Eastman Kodak Company in Rochester in 1892. Over the years, his<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\"> inventions continued, helping the company expand to include a factory in England as well, where George served as chairman of the board <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">management and became president of the company.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">In 1889, it hired chemist Henry Reichenbach to develop a type of flexible film that could be loaded into cameras more easily. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Thomas Edison adapted the film for use in the motion picture camera he was developing, boosting the company\u2019s success.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-box-title\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 28px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">A Series of Achievements<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Five years later, in 1897, the company launched the \u201cKodak\u201d pocket camera, followed just a year later by the folding camera, <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">and it continued to grow rapidly until it launched the \u201cBrownie,\u201d a camera for children priced at one dollar. From then on, people around the world began saying <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">\u201cKodak\u201d instead of using the word \u201ccamera\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">At the beginning of the 20th century, the company had more than 3,000 employees. It then produced a non-curling film strip\u2014a solution to problems <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">users had previously faced\u2014and registered a new patent under the name \u201cKodak\u201d in 1903.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">The company played an important role during World War I, helping the United States build its chemical industry, <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">end its reliance on German supplies, and develop a specialized camera for taking photographs from military aircraft, as well as shatterproof <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">lenses for the gas masks used by soldiers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">By 1920, the company had 15,000 employees, while \u201cKodak\u201d continued to grow under the name of \u201cGeorge Eastman,\u201d who devoted <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">He dedicated himself to his work, tirelessly pursuing his passion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/stephen-hawking-the-arabs\/\">The Arab \u201cStephen Hawking\u201d \u2014 Who Is He?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 28px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Social Responsibility<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Despite his dominance of the photography market, George was philanthropic. His giving extended beyond his business: he rescued the struggling Mechanics Institute in <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Rochester\u2014which became the Rochester Institute of Technology\u2014and supported the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, believing in the importance of education.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">George was among the first industrialists in the United States to adopt employee profit-sharing. He also made sure <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">to give every user a gift from his own pocket.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-box-title\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 28px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">The Eastman Company\u2019s success continued until March 14, 1932, the day everything changed: George called all his partners <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">and his friends to a meeting, where he wrote his will in front of them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Eastman directed that a large portion of his wealth go to his hometown of Rochester, and another portion be used to care for the city\u2019s children\u2019s teeth, <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">with $200,000 left to one of his relatives.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">After writing his will and seeing everyone leave, the world\u2019s photography pioneer died, following the tremendous success he had enjoyed throughout <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 28px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Lessons Learned:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629:<\/span> An entrepreneur understands the value of his life and never gives up on it for any reason. He sees his passion as the main force driving him forward <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">to develop himself and achieve his goals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Making the most of hobbies:<\/span> Hobbies open up new opportunities for entrepreneurs and innovators to pursue their ambitions and achieve their goals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Overcoming mistakes:<\/span> A successful entrepreneur works to overcome past mistakes and learn from life\u2019s experiences.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Social responsibility:<\/span> Entrepreneurs should be socially responsible, wish others well, and give to the poor and those in need.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645: \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u201c\u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0643\u201d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f: 12 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1854 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629: 14 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1932 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":22730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ibtdi_aa_focus_keyword":"","_ibtdi_aa_secondary_keywords":"","_ibtdi_aa_audience":"","_ibtdi_aa_tone":"","_ibtdi_aa_summary":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewer_name":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewer_bio":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewer_url":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewed_date":"","_ibtdi_aa_service_id":"","_ibtdi_aa_related_ids":"","_ibtdi_aa_human_reviewed":"","_ibtdi_aa_disable":"","_ibtdi_aa_disable_links":"","_ibtdi_aa_sources":"","_ibtdi_aa_update_notes":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[491],"tags":[22438,11548,22439,22440,22441,22442,21445,22443],"class_list":["post-22729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-491","tag-22438","tag-11548","tag-22439","tag-22440","tag-22441","tag-22442","tag-21445","tag-22443"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22729"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22729\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}