{"id":18956,"date":"2019-06-09T14:14:13","date_gmt":"2019-06-09T11:14:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/?p=18956"},"modified":"2019-06-09T04:02:33","modified_gmt":"2019-06-09T01:02:33","slug":"halima-yacoub","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/halima-yacoub\/","title":{"rendered":"Halimah Yacob: From Selling Meals to Becoming President of Singapore"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/media.theindependent.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Halimah_Yacob_For_President_Singapore_0-534x342.jpg\" alt=\"\u00d9\u0086\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u008a\u00d8\u00ac\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00ad\u00d8\u00ab \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0084\u00d8\u00b5\u00d9\u0088\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u0086 \u00e2\u0080\u00aaHalima Yacoub\u00e2\u0080\u00ac\u00e2\u0080\u008f\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645:<\/span> \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646:<\/span> 65 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629:<\/span> \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Marital status:<\/span> She is married to Yemeni businessman \u201cAbdullah Al-Habshi\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621:<\/span> 5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">As a child, she sold homemade meals outside universities, never imagining that she would become the world\u2019s first Muslim woman to lead a large Islamic nation;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\"> She is Halimah Yacob, who became President of Singapore unopposed. She excelled in raising people\u2019s standard of living and making her country the world\u2019s fourth-largest<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\"> A financial center in the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 28px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif; color: #00ccff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Halimah was born to a Malay mother and an Indian father, who worked as a security guard. At the age of eight, she faced life\u2019s hardships alongside her mother after her father\u2019s death. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Her father died of a heart attack, leaving her mother to shoulder the burden of supporting the family.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Halimah began selling nasi padang\u2014a popular Malay meal of steamed rice and fish\u2014outside the former Singapore Polytechnic, along <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Prince Edward Road. This did not stop her from attending Singapore Chinese Girls\u2019 School. She went on to earn a Bachelor of Laws in 1978 from<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\"> the National University of Singapore.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 28px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif; color: #00ccff;\"><strong>The Start of Her Career<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">In 1981, Halimah was called to the Singapore Bar. She worked as a legal officer at the National Trades Union Congress, eventually becoming director of its legal department. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645 1992.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">In 1999, she chaired the Singapore Institute of Labour Studies. In 2001, Halimah earned a Master of Laws from the National University of Singapore.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">On July 7, 2016, the university honored her with an honorary doctorate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 28px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif; color: #00ccff;\"><strong>Entering Politics<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Halimah Yacob entered politics in 2001, when she was selected to represent the Jurong Group in Parliament. She was then appointed Director of Legal Services and Development <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">for Women at the National Trades Union Congress (NTUC), where she also headed the Women\u2019s Department.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Halimah worked in the Women\u2019s Development Department and served as secretary of the Electrical and Electronic Industries Workers\u2019 Union. She was then elected an assistant director of the International Labour Conference <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">(ILC) in Geneva, serving from 2000 to 2002 and again in 2005.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Throughout 2003 and 2004, she served as the official spokesperson for the organization (ILC), Human Development and Development Branch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">She was selected to serve as Minister for Community Development, Youth and Sports following the 2011 general election, but after the Cabinet reshuffle <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">in November 2012, she became Minister for Family and Social Solidarity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">In January 2015, Halimah became President of the People\u2019s Action Party\u2014the party\u2019s highest-ranking position\u2014and was the party\u2019s sole candidate in the <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">2015 Singaporean general election.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">On January 8, 2013, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong chose her to succeed Michael Palmer as Speaker after Palmer resigned, making her <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">The first woman to hold this position in Singapore\u2019s history.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 28px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif; color: #00ccff;\"><strong>Singapore presidential election<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">On August 6, 2017, Halimah announced her intention to step down as Speaker of Parliament to run in that year\u2019s Singapore presidential election, <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">succeeding Tony Tan Keng Yam.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">The election was restricted to members of the Malay community, and on August 25, 2017, Halimah officially launched her campaign under the slogan: \u201cDo it well, do<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\"> \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 28px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif; color: #00ccff;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Halimah Yacob became the world\u2019s first hijab-wearing Muslim woman to assume the presidency unopposed. The largely ceremonial office also made her Singapore\u2019s second president of Malay ethnicity, <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">after Yusof Ishak, who took office after the country gained independence from Malaysia in 1965.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 28px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif; color: #00ccff;\"><strong>Her achievements over two years<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Singapore\u2019s income increased by around $2 trillion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">The income of Singaporean citizens rose to $85,000.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">The Singaporean passport became the world\u2019s most valuable, after Japan\u2019s.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Corruption levels fell, making Singapore the third least corrupt country in the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">The unemployment rate fell to 1%.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Around 10,000 mega-projects were completed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">All taxes on Singaporean products were eliminated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">National income increased by $5 trillion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">The best airport in the world<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">A national output of $300 billion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 28px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif; color: #00ccff;\"><strong>Social life<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Halima loves simplicity and is known for her modesty. She married Mohammed Abdullah Al-Habshi, a Malaysian of Yemeni descent, in 1980. They lived in a home consisting of <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">one room and had five children.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Although she is over 60, she still plays football with Singapore\u2019s women\u2019s team. She also enjoys cooking and avoids fast food.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">She performs the dawn prayer every day with a number of her employees.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 28px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif; color: #00ccff;\"><strong>Awards<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Woman of the Year award in 2001.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">World of Women Award in 2003.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Consciousness Award in 2011.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">Inducted into the Singapore Hall of Fame in 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 28px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif; color: #00ccff;\"><strong>Lessons Learned:<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u2014 Relentless dedication: <\/span>Halimah never stopped working throughout her life, and her dream of improving the standard of living for Singaporeans never faded.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639:<\/span> Halimah remained humble despite serving as the country\u2019s president. The trappings of a glamorous life never changed her; instead, her experiences helped her understand the hardships faced by working women.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">-\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644:<\/span> There are no impossibilities in the vocabulary of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/successful-entrepreneur\/\">Entrepreneur<\/a>, who, as a young girl, faced life bravely alongside her mother after her father passed away, and went on to <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">hold some of the highest offices in the world.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645: \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646: 65 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629: \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u201c\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0634\u064a\u201d \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621: 5 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0629<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18957,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ibtdi_aa_focus_keyword":"","_ibtdi_aa_secondary_keywords":"","_ibtdi_aa_audience":"","_ibtdi_aa_tone":"","_ibtdi_aa_summary":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewer_name":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewer_bio":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewer_url":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewed_date":"","_ibtdi_aa_service_id":"","_ibtdi_aa_related_ids":"","_ibtdi_aa_human_reviewed":"","_ibtdi_aa_disable":"","_ibtdi_aa_disable_links":"","_ibtdi_aa_sources":"","_ibtdi_aa_update_notes":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[491],"tags":[19010,19011,19013,19009,19012,19007,19006,4988,19008],"class_list":["post-18956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-491","tag-19010","tag-19011","tag-19013","tag-19009","tag-19012","tag-19007","tag-19006","tag-4988","tag-19008"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18956"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18956\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}