{"id":18426,"date":"2019-04-03T23:32:30","date_gmt":"2019-04-03T20:32:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/?p=18426"},"modified":"2019-04-03T23:32:30","modified_gmt":"2019-04-03T20:32:30","slug":"john-bogle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/john-bogle\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0644.. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u00d9\u0086\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u008a\u00d8\u00ac\u00d8\u00a9<\/p>\n

\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 Investor<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0644\u060c\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 Investors<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u00ab\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0628\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u00a0\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0647 20 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1929\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u00a0 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u00a0\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 “\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0631”\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 1947 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u00a0 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 1951\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 “\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646\u062a”\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 “\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0646” \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a 1955\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0640”\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646\u062a”\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\n

\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633\u00a0\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0644\u00a0\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 “\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0628” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 Investors<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u00a0\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 11 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 <\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f 500 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0643\u0633” \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f “\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f” \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a 50 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\n

\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 “\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631” \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 5.1 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 380 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 15 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 200 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628\u00a0\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0641 “\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0644”\u00a0 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 “\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645” \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 80 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0644\u060c\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u00ab\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0628\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18427,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[491],"tags":[6553,1320,18587,16790],"class_list":["post-18426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-491","tag-6553","tag-1320","tag-18587","tag-16790"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18426"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18426\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}