{"id":16591,"date":"2018-11-06T14:14:36","date_gmt":"2018-11-06T11:14:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/?p=16591"},"modified":"2018-11-06T00:35:28","modified_gmt":"2018-11-05T21:35:28","slug":"the-success-story-of-tom-monahan-founder-of-dominos-pizza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/the-success-story-of-tom-monahan-founder-of-dominos-pizza\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\"\u00d9\u0086\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u008a\u00d8\u00ac\u00d8\u00a9<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u062c\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u201d \u0645\u0646\u0630 55 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0623\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 9 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u00a0 60 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 150 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u00a0 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627:<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960\u00a0\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u201c\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u201d \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u201c\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0632\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u201c\u062a\u0648\u0645\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/h2>\n
<\/div>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u201c\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u062a\u0648\u0645\u201d \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u201c\u062a\u0648\u0645\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0629 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0643\u201d \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0645:<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u201c\u062a\u0648\u0645\u201d \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u064a \u201c\u062a\u0648\u0645\u201d \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627:<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f 7 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u201c\u062a\u0648\u0645\u201d \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 44 \u0641\u0631\u0639 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u062a\u0648\u0645\u201d \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0648 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 51% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/h2>\n
<\/div>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u201c\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0621\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u201c\u062a\u0648\u0645\u201d \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d:<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0632\u201d \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 1978 \u0627\u0644\u0649 1100 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u062d\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627:<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1889 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u201c\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627 \u0647\u062a\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u201d \u0645\u0645\u0627 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u201c\u062a\u0648\u0645\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 7 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 93% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 6 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u062c\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u201d \u0645\u0646\u0630 55 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0623\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":16597,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ibtdi_aa_focus_keyword":"","_ibtdi_aa_secondary_keywords":"","_ibtdi_aa_audience":"","_ibtdi_aa_tone":"","_ibtdi_aa_summary":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewer_name":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewer_bio":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewer_url":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewed_date":"","_ibtdi_aa_service_id":"","_ibtdi_aa_related_ids":"","_ibtdi_aa_human_reviewed":"","_ibtdi_aa_disable":"","_ibtdi_aa_disable_links":"","_ibtdi_aa_sources":"","_ibtdi_aa_update_notes":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[491],"tags":[781,2031,1083,9949,17645,17644,17643,5543,1042,17646,17642],"class_list":["post-16591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-491","tag-781","tag-2031","tag-1083","tag-9949","tag-17645","tag-17644","tag-17643","tag-5543","tag-1042","tag-17646","tag-17642"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16591","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16591"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16591\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16597"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}