{"id":16434,"date":"2018-10-23T16:16:51","date_gmt":"2018-10-23T13:16:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/?p=16434"},"modified":"2018-10-23T20:03:36","modified_gmt":"2018-10-23T17:03:36","slug":"success-story-of-the-sudanese-billionaire-mo-ibrahim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/success-story-of-the-sudanese-billionaire-mo-ibrahim\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c:<\/span><\/h2>\n
<\/div>\n

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.<\/p>\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628, \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627, \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0646 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643, \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0629:<\/span><\/h2>\n

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\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/h2>\n

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\u064a\u062c\u0647\u062a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627, \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627\u00a0<\/span>MSI-Cellular<\/span>\u00a0\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u00a0<\/span>Cel-Tel<\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u064416 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637, \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0644 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645:<\/span><\/h2>\n
<\/div>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 16 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b, \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a 415 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631, \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0647, \u062d\u064a\u062b <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 Investors<\/a> \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a Finance<\/a> \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629, \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0629 \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a 63% \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/span><\/h2>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639, \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<\/span>Cel-Tel<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a\u00a0<\/span>Cel-Tel<\/span>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648), \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646\u00a0<\/span>MSI<\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<\/span>Cel-Tel<\/span>\u00a0\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0639 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u00a0<\/span>MSI<\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u00a0<\/span>Cel-Tel<\/span>, \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u00a0<\/span>Cel-Tel<\/span>\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00a0<\/span>Cel-Tel<\/span>\u00a0\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645:<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d, \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621, \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a, \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a 5.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a 13 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a 614 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a 147 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

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2005 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 3.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0647 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 (\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0629 [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":16450,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ibtdi_aa_focus_keyword":"","_ibtdi_aa_secondary_keywords":"","_ibtdi_aa_audience":"","_ibtdi_aa_tone":"","_ibtdi_aa_summary":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewer_name":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewer_bio":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewer_url":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewed_date":"","_ibtdi_aa_service_id":"","_ibtdi_aa_related_ids":"","_ibtdi_aa_human_reviewed":"","_ibtdi_aa_disable":"","_ibtdi_aa_disable_links":"","_ibtdi_aa_sources":"","_ibtdi_aa_update_notes":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[491],"tags":[1151,17502,7103,1083,3705,17503,17501,798,17499,17500],"class_list":["post-16434","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-491","tag-1151","tag-17502","tag-7103","tag-1083","tag-3705","tag-17503","tag-----msi","tag-798","tag-17499","tag-17500"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16434","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16434"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16434\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16450"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}