{"id":13946,"date":"2018-05-23T15:27:44","date_gmt":"2018-05-23T12:27:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/?p=13946"},"modified":"2018-05-23T15:27:44","modified_gmt":"2018-05-23T12:27:44","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%88%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%88%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"The Success Story of Madam Walker, the Self-Made Millionaire"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a\u00a0\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0641<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0648\u00a0\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0631\u00a0<\/strong>In\u00a0<\/strong>In December 1867, in Louisiana, she had several brothers and sisters. Her parents were Owen and Minerva Breed <\/span><\/p>\n

love, who were enslaved and forced to work in the cotton fields. As a child, she also worked alongside them to overcome the harsh living conditions of the time. Her parents died when she was <\/span><\/p>\n

seven years old. Because illiteracy was widespread and schools for Black children were unavailable, she married at the age of 14 to escape <\/span><\/p>\n

After enduring mistreatment from her older sister\u2019s husband, Sarah Breedlove became a widow at the age of 20, two years after giving birth to her daughter, Lelia. <\/span><\/p>\n

. Because life was difficult for her and her daughter, she moved to St. Louis to live with her brothers and sisters. She managed to find work as a washerwoman, earning an amount estimated at <\/span><\/p>\n

For a dollar and a half a week, she kept at the job because she was determined to give her daughter a better education than she had received. From an early age, Sarah was <\/span><\/p>\n

never ashamed of any work she did. Although people looked down on laundry workers, she refused to feel ashamed, as was her way. But the one thing that truly <\/span><\/p>\n

made her feel ashamed was that she and many other women at the time suffered from a severe scalp condition that caused their hair to fall out, leaving them <\/span><\/p>\n

bald. This was due to infrequent bathing, which was considered a luxury at the time. Of course, the reason was that poor households did not have access to electricity or running water<\/span><\/p>\n

in their homes.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

Madam Walker\u2019s True Beginning:<\/span><\/h2>\n

Sarah refused to give in to her condition and made hair treatments at home to cleanse her scalp. They helped her recover and regrow her hair, and from that point on, <\/span><\/p>\n

Sarah Breedlove\u2019s professional life truly began. She worked as a sales representative for hair-care products, and while working, she met Charles Joseph Walker, who worked <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u00a0\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0631<\/strong>In marketing, this title gave her <\/span><\/p>\n

greater dignity, respectability, and esteem. Later, in 1910, Madam Walker moved to Indianapolis, where she established a hair salon, a factory, <\/span><\/p>\n

and a beauty school to train the sales agents who worked for her.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

Her activities and work:<\/span><\/h2>\n
<\/div>\n

Madam Walker also became active in politics and culture. She donated $1,000 toward construction for the YMCA, so it could provide services to <\/span><\/p>\n

the Black community. In 1912, she delivered a speech at a conference of delegates from the National Negro Business League (NNBL), whose founder was <\/span><\/p>\n

Booker T. Washington. He was a forceful figure and the most influential African American leader of his time. The year after the conference, Washington accepted Walker\u2019s invitation.<\/span><\/p>\n

At her home in Indianapolis, during the opening of the new building for the National Negro Business League. Among her contributions to education was providing scholarships <\/span><\/p>\n

for African American students at Tuskegee Institute, founded by \u201cBooker T. Washington\u201d in 1881. Washington welcomed her as a keynote speaker at the conference he organized. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u0645 1913\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

Entering international markets:<\/span><\/h2>\n

Walker wanted to expand her products and promote prosperity for women of African descent beyond the United States, so she marketed her products in Panama, Jamaica, <\/span><\/p>\n

Cuba, and other countries. Her company was highly successful, and the number of sales agents reached 200 at the Walker Hair Culturists Union of America convention<\/span><\/p>\n

she held in Philadelphia in 1917. It was one of the first national conferences for American women to discuss trade and business. Her contributions <\/span><\/p>\n

to her business\u2019s growth and expansion show that she carefully considered and studied each step before taking it.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/h2>\n
<\/div>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0640 51 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/strong>and the remaining amount was distributed among <\/span><\/p>\n

charitable organizations. In recognition of her contributions, the U.S. Postal Service issued a stamp bearing Madam Walker\u2019s name in 1998.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

Lessons learned:<\/span><\/h2>\n

There are many lessons to be learned from Madam Walker\u2019s success story. The first is to find innovative solutions to problems. When Madam Walker faced an issue, she did not <\/span><\/p>\n

react like other women who experienced hair loss. Instead, she thought and experimented until she found a solution that resolved her problem. As for <\/span><\/p>\n

the second lesson, it is about persistence and how to sustain success. To prove that your success was no accident, you must maintain it. There are also other lessons <\/span><\/p>\n

Another important lesson from Madam Walker\u2019s success story is that relying on your intelligence is far more useful than relying on academic qualifications. Difficult living conditions are not <\/span><\/p>\n

an obstacle to success. Anyone with a goal who believes in it will certainly achieve it.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a\u00a0\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0641\u00a0\u0627\u0648\u00a0\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0631\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1867\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13967,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ibtdi_aa_focus_keyword":"","_ibtdi_aa_secondary_keywords":"","_ibtdi_aa_audience":"","_ibtdi_aa_tone":"","_ibtdi_aa_summary":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewer_name":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewer_bio":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewer_url":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewed_date":"","_ibtdi_aa_service_id":"","_ibtdi_aa_related_ids":"","_ibtdi_aa_human_reviewed":"","_ibtdi_aa_disable":"","_ibtdi_aa_disable_links":"","_ibtdi_aa_sources":"","_ibtdi_aa_update_notes":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[491],"tags":[16018,8178,781,7607,2612,16015,1481,16016,16017],"class_list":["post-13946","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-491","tag-16018","tag-8178","tag-781","tag-7607","tag-2612","tag-16015","tag-1481","tag-16016","tag-16017"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13946"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13946\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}