{"id":10137,"date":"2017-11-07T14:03:26","date_gmt":"2017-11-07T11:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/?p=10137"},"modified":"2018-06-27T12:51:07","modified_gmt":"2018-06-27T09:51:07","slug":"8-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a6%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%b4%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88-%d8%a5%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/8-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a6%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%b4%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%88-%d8%a5%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"The 8 Most Frequently Asked Technical Questions\u2014and Their Answers"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Image<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u00a0Tech questions<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u00a0\u062d\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 :<\/span><\/p>\n

Has my device been infected with a virus?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Do I need to reset my router?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

If a website I visit is hacked, could it affect my computer?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Whether you\u2019re the tech-savvy friend who answers these questions or the one who\u2019s always looking for answers, we\u2019ll suggest a few answers to these questions.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

8. How can I keep my laptop battery in good condition?<\/span><\/h2>\n

At some point while using your laptop, you may have heard someone say that it\u2019s best to drain the battery completely before starting to recharge it. <\/span><\/p>\n

Charge it\u2014or follow the advice to keep the battery charged between 40% and 80% so it lasts as long as possible. Some of these suggestions are not <\/span><\/p>\n

Applies to all batteries, especially newer ones.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fortunately, most of the devices we use today run on lithium-ion batteries, which are easy to use and maintain. Here\u2019s a summary of how to care for them:<\/span><\/p>\n

- Don\u2019t leave the battery plugged in when it\u2019s fully charged.<\/span><\/p>\n

- Keep the battery at a moderate temperature.<\/span><\/p>\n

- Don\u2019t leave the charger connected to the laptop after shutting it down.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

7. What do viruses, Trojans, and malware actually do to my device?<\/span><\/h2>\n
<\/figure>\n

We all know that viruses and Trojans are harmful, malicious files, but we don\u2019t really know what they do or how they affect our devices.<\/span><\/p>\n

A virus in real life is a germ that spreads from one person to another and multiplies, harming our bodies. A computer virus does exactly the same thing on your <\/span><\/p>\n

computer: it copies itself from one device to another. Trojans (Trojan horses) are files that look ordinary but contain malicious code <\/span><\/p>\n

that can, for example, let someone else secretly control your device. Malware is a general term used to describe viruses, worms, <\/span><\/p>\n

spyware, and anything else specifically designed to damage your computer or steal your personal information.<\/span><\/p>\n

There are other types we haven\u2019t covered. To protect against malware, we recommend using reputable anti-malware software to keep your devices safe from infection.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

6. Why should you avoid using public Wi-Fi networks?<\/span><\/h2>\n
<\/figure>\n

Many of us have put a lot of effort into finding free Wi-Fi, but public Wi-Fi networks come with their share of problems\u2014especially because they\u2019re not secure <\/span><\/p>\n

at all. Even if a Wi-Fi network is password-protected, someone could still hack it and easily access your data and files.<\/span><\/p>\n

To avoid these problems when connecting to public networks, follow these steps:<\/span><\/p>\n

- Turn off file sharing in Windows<\/span><\/p>\n

- Install a robust firewall, or enable the firewall built into Windows.<\/span><\/p>\n

- Use SSL whenever possible.<\/span><\/p>\n

- Use a VPN (virtual private network).<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

5. What is the benefit of safely ejecting USB drives?<\/span><\/h2>\n
<\/figure>\n

We often wonder why our computer warns us to eject USB drives before removing them using the \u201cSafely Remove USB\u201d option. Well, operating systems <\/span><\/p>\n

such as macOS and Linux use write caching to improve performance\u2014they copy files to a USB drive in stages, and the system tells you that <\/span><\/p>\n

The process may have completed while files are still being copied, so you can eject any drive through your file manager. To make sure <\/span><\/p>\n

your files are safe and have finished copying, first use the Safely Remove USB Devices option. Windows is a little less clear, since<\/span><\/p>\n

write caching is disabled by default for drives marked as removable (even though the system still offers the Safely Remove option).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tip: Always use the Safely Remove USB Devices option before unplugging a flash drive or anything else connected to a USB port, to avoid future problems<\/span><\/p>\n

or file corruption.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

4. How can I tell if an email is spam?<\/span><\/h2>\n
<\/figure>\n

Spam is any unwanted disturbance or harassment on the internet, whether through emails or comments. Its main purpose is to <\/span><\/p>\n

advertise at the lowest possible cost by sending huge volumes of unsolicited email.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spam comes in various forms, including:<\/span><\/p>\n

- Ads for websites or products sent to your inbox, or promotional comments posted on your website.<\/span><\/p>\n

*Some ads feature unbelievably tempting offers\u2014don\u2019t believe them. They may promote money-making websites and guarantee you\u2019ll earn a profit. These claims are false, and you\u2019ll be taken for a fool <\/span><\/p>\n

if you fall into their trap.<\/span><\/p>\n

*Ads for free software, usually in a foreign language.<\/span><\/p>\n

*Ads that promise to help you get more visitors to your website.<\/span><\/p>\n

-Messages in a language you don\u2019t understand. They may be ads or fake donation requests intended to steal your information and bother you.<\/span><\/p>\n

-Insulting or inappropriate language intended to harass you.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

3. What are the consequences of hacking the websites I use?<\/span><\/h2>\n
<\/figure>\n

How would you react if you accessed the website of a major commercial company or a government website to obtain certain official data, <\/span><\/p>\n

And then you\u2019re confronted by an obscene message on the site\u2019s homepage?!<\/span><\/p>\n

Attacks on major websites are often distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. The damage caused by website defacements is generally limited to<\/span><\/p>\n

harming the site owner\u2019s reputation, since only the homepage is replaced with an HTML page designed by the hacker, whose sole aim is to <\/span><\/p>\n

get their message out to the world through the website.<\/span><\/p>\n

The real problem arises when a hacker can access and control the site\u2019s data. That\u2019s when you may be in trouble: if an intruder can access the website\u2019s database,<\/span><\/p>\n

all your information may then be vulnerable to theft or damage. However, this depends on how the site stores that data and whether the passwords you use are strong. <\/span><\/p>\n

Really, or are you just using those obvious, easy words?<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

2. Do I need to restart my router regularly?<\/span><\/h2>\n
<\/figure>\n

Often, when a router is overloaded, it loses control of the data passing through it. This can cause your devices to lose their internet connection. The solution<\/span><\/p>\n

to this simple problem is to restart the router. But what can overload a router? There are many possible causes, including <\/span><\/p>\n

your internet service provider changing your IP address without updating the router, or the problem being caused by <\/span><\/p>\n

high temperatures or even downloading large amounts of data.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fortunately, there are several solutions to these problems, including:<\/span><\/p>\n

- Check the router\u2019s temperature and keep it within a range suitable for its operating conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n

- Keep the device\u2019s firmware up to date.<\/span><\/p>\n

- Limit the number of ports opened by download programs (such as torrent clients).<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

1. Should I be concerned about the privacy of my information online?<\/span><\/h2>\n
<\/figure>\n

The danger of having your personal online accounts hacked lies not in gaining access to the accounts themselves, but in accessing your personal records. Once someone gains access <\/span><\/p>\n

A hacker who gets your password may be able to access all the searches you\u2019ve made on Google, the videos you\u2019ve watched on YouTube, and all <\/span><\/p>\n

the conversations you\u2019ve had on Hangouts\u2014all through just one of your personal accounts.<\/span><\/p>\n

So it\u2019s very useful to follow some of these tips to avoid being blackmailed or having your information used for purposes you don\u2019t approve of:<\/span><\/p>\n

Don\u2019t leave a trace:<\/span> This is the root of the problem and the point from which an intruder can access all your information.<\/span><\/p>\n

Keep your social activity separate:<\/span> Manage your social activity professionally by dividing your friends into groups (family, close friends, and friends<\/span><\/p>\n

who aren\u2019t close) to avoid sharing your sensitive information with an unwanted group.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b: <\/span>The solution isn\u2019t to enter false information about your name, surname, or place of residence\u2014that undermines an entire advertising ecosystem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Read the terms of use carefully:<\/span> You could otherwise overlook a clause that allows a website or company to take legal advantage of you without your knowledge.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f:<\/span>\u00a0\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

Be smart and don\u2019t let them take advantage of you:<\/span> Be careful when choosing services and content, as hackers use fake content and services to trick you.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633:<\/span> Anti-spyware software helps protect you from external attacks, so don\u2019t underestimate what it can do.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u00a0\u062d\u0644\u00a0\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 : \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u061f [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10146,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ibtdi_aa_focus_keyword":"","_ibtdi_aa_secondary_keywords":"","_ibtdi_aa_audience":"","_ibtdi_aa_tone":"","_ibtdi_aa_summary":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewer_name":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewer_bio":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewer_url":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewed_date":"","_ibtdi_aa_service_id":"","_ibtdi_aa_related_ids":"","_ibtdi_aa_human_reviewed":"","_ibtdi_aa_disable":"","_ibtdi_aa_disable_links":"","_ibtdi_aa_sources":"","_ibtdi_aa_update_notes":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[491,1],"tags":[14043,14042,14040,1311,8652,2288,14041,14044,14047,14045,14046],"class_list":["post-10137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-491","category-1","tag-malwares","tag-trojans","tag-14040","tag-1311","tag-8652","tag-2288","tag-14041","tag-14044","tag-14047","tag--ssl","tag-14046"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10137"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10137\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}