{"id":7907,"date":"2017-07-17T04:04:05","date_gmt":"2017-07-17T07:04:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/?p=7907"},"modified":"2017-07-17T04:04:05","modified_gmt":"2017-07-17T07:04:05","slug":"10-fatal-errors-in-the-leadership-and-management-you-should-avoid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/ar\/10-fatal-errors-in-the-leadership-and-management-you-should-avoid\/","title":{"rendered":"10 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

“\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645”. “\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0644\u062f” (Oscar Wilde<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 10 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062a\u064e\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

1- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

“\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629” \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a “\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f” (The Ken Blanchard Companies<\/span>) \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644 1400 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064d \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0637\u0623\u064d \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064d \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

2- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643:<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064c \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643. \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0635 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064d “\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645” \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644:<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0636\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062f\u062f:<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064d \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u064c \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0650\u062f\u0651\u0650 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u064d <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

5- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641:<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

6- \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632:<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u061f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d: \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d. \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0647\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u064f\u0632 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064c <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u064f\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

7- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641:<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0631 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f <\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0650\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641. \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0630\u0648 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

8- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u061f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u064f\u0635\u0651\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u064f\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0643 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0648\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

9- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636:<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0623\u062d\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

10- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647:<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u0638\u0651\u0650\u0641\u062a\u064e \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u064c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064c \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645”. “\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0644\u062f” (Oscar Wilde) \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7909,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ibtdi_aa_focus_keyword":"","_ibtdi_aa_secondary_keywords":"","_ibtdi_aa_audience":"","_ibtdi_aa_tone":"","_ibtdi_aa_summary":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewer_name":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewer_bio":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewer_url":"","_ibtdi_aa_reviewed_date":"","_ibtdi_aa_service_id":"","_ibtdi_aa_related_ids":"","_ibtdi_aa_human_reviewed":"","_ibtdi_aa_disable":"","_ibtdi_aa_disable_links":"","_ibtdi_aa_sources":"","_ibtdi_aa_update_notes":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[491],"tags":[775,2,777,12383,778,779,6425,780,781,12384,4389,442,6721,3207,3365,2031,2185,284,782,1083,12385,4560,1676,2035,12386,785,113,6929,10,11,341,13,373,21,374,226,42,240,411,415,790,132,135,144,146,2612,793,794,24,18,797,798,2055,1103,1891,12387,11262,800,803],"class_list":["post-7907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-491","tag-775","tag-2","tag-777","tag-12383","tag-778","tag-779","tag-6425","tag-780","tag-781","tag-12384","tag-4389","tag-442","tag-6721","tag-3207","tag-3365","tag-2031","tag-2185","tag-284","tag-782","tag-1083","tag-12385","tag-4560","tag-1676","tag-2035","tag-12386","tag-785","tag-113","tag-6929","tag-10","tag-11","tag-341","tag-13","tag-373","tag-21","tag-374","tag-226","tag-42","tag-240","tag-411","tag-415","tag-790","tag-132","tag-135","tag-144","tag-146","tag-2612","tag-793","tag-794","tag-24","tag-18","tag-797","tag-798","tag-2055","tag-1103","tag-1891","tag-12387","tag-11262","tag-800","tag-803"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7907"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7907\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}