\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a<\/a> \u0623\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 <\/span><\/p>\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0633\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u201c\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a\u201d \u0628\u064078.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n.<\/p>\n
<\/span>8- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u201d\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0633\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u201d1040-1093\u0645\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0647\u201d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u201d\u0641\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u201d\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621\u201d \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646\u201d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0633\u201d\u0645\u0627\u062a \u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 11,000 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 7% <\/span><\/p>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 194 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n.<\/p>\n
<\/span>7- \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0641\u0644\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u201d1839 \u2013 1937\u0645\u201d\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u201d\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1870\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644\u201d\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u201d\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0641\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 2% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 1918\u060c <\/span><\/p>\n\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u201dMeasurin Worth\u201d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 341 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n.<\/p>\n
<\/span>6- \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0649<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u201d1835-1919\u0645\u201d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0640 480\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1901\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639 <\/span><\/p>\n\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u201dUS Steel\u201d\u0625\u0644\u0649\u201dJ.P.Morgan\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0640 2.1% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u00a0372 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 <\/span><\/p>\n\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n.<\/p>\n
<\/span>5- \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u201d1878-1953\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1922 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0649<\/span><\/p>\n \u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640 9.6%\u060c \u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 <\/span><\/p>\n\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201dOECD\u201d\u060c\u00a0 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 9.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c <\/span><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 7.5 \u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n.<\/p>\n
<\/span>4- \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u201d1542-1605\u0645\u201d\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 25%<\/span><\/p>\n \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f <\/span><\/p>\n\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n.<\/p>\n
<\/span>3- \u0634\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0646\u062c<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u201d1048- 1085\u0645\u201d \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 <\/span><\/p>\n\u0628\u064a\u0646\u201d960-1279\u0645\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0631 <\/span><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u201d\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0646\u062c\u201d \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 25% \u064830% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n.<\/p>\n
<\/span>2- \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u00a063 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u064814 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 4.6 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 <\/span><\/p>\n\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 <\/span><\/p>\n\u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0640\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u201d\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u201d: \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 <\/span><\/p>\n4.6 \u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n.<\/p>\n
<\/span>1- \u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u201d1280-1337\u0645\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0648\u201d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649\u201d\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c <\/span><\/p>\n\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 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[\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18701,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[491],"tags":[18791,18783,18785,18787,5519,18789,18784,18788,18786,18790,18792],"class_list":["post-18700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-491","tag-18791","tag-18783","tag-18785","tag-18787","tag-5519","tag-18789","tag-18784","tag-18788","tag-18786","tag-18790","tag-18792"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18700"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18700\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibtdi.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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